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Relates
to cities as a group. Trends, news items, research, background
information and material on common problems and how they are being
dealt with. This is the basic update on what is happening to
cities world wide. The knowledge of cities as a human phenomenon
that urban professionals really need to know, from New York to
Nuremburg to Nagoya to the new subdivision down the road.
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Life in tree-lined suburbia |
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SUBURBAN
APPEAL: Newsday
(USA): Indeed, there's a passion among residents who
have lived surrounded by high-rise apartment buildings and swarms of
taxis that is not evident from the numbers alone. Many say that,
sure, they probably paid too much for their houses, and, yes,
property taxes are two and three times what they paid in the city,
and, truth be told, they could probably read a short novel during
their morning Long Island Rail Road commute into Manhattan, but they
also say they wouldn't have it any other way. Read
more...
Comment:
This is the attitude that urban planners will have to find a way
around as cities come under increasing pressure to house people in
ever higher densities. The bottom line is that people want space to
live, and are prepared to pay for it. This is a pity because many
cities are running out of such space as need for arable land,
industrial land, conservation land, and other essential land uses
dominates political discussion.
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Adelaide to become solar city, says PM |
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ENERGY:
News.com.au:
Adelaide would become Australia's first solar city with initiatives
to save residents up to $200 a year on their power bills, Prime
Minster John Howard said today. Mr
Howard said the Federal Government would provide $15 million for the
trial project which would involve installing solar panels and smart
electricity metres in about 1700 homes in Adelaide's northern
suburbs. Read
more...
Comment:
Nice to see such an environmentally aware move by a Government.
Then again, most governments are aware that energy costs are becoming
more expensive, and that further efforts to use carbon-based or
nuclear fuels to expand generating capacity are a political quagmire.
While the Green left may take credit for this move, it is more
likely a result of hard economic realities as concern increases over
our reliance on expensive oil from unreliable sources and the
political and economic costs of using even more carbon-based fuels to
meet our increasing need for electrical energy.
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Searing growth clashes with a feeble infrastructure |
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INFRASTRUCTURE:
International
Herald Tribune:
The biggest question mark hanging over
the rise of manufacturing in India lies in whether the country has
enough roads, ports and power plants to move huge quantities of goods
and to power the factories that manufacture them. Read
more...
Comment:
India seems to be addressing some of its more pressing urban
problems at the national level rather effectively. Implementation
will tell. It seems likely in this context that a significant
national effort to boost its inter-city infrastructure will be dealt
with in the same way.
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UAE seeks Adelaide consultants on urban planning |
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 Dubai, UAE URBAN
PLANNING:
ABC
News
(Aust): A group of government officials from the
United Arab Emirates (UAE) is using Adelaide as an example of how to
better plan cities in their states. Government adviser Dr Hashem
Arrefaei says they will be looking to Adelaide consultants for
guidance on how to cope with a boom in urban development. Read
more...
Comment:
Nice to see local consultants being sought for a dynamic growth
area. The South Australian planning system works very well, by
international standards, and provides a solid and robust foundation
to guide urban growth, even in extreme cases. However the SA system
is supported by decades of strategic planning and innovative thinking
on the future of the Adelaide. Planners in the UAE would be wise to
keep this in mind, and underpin Adelaide's lessons with rigorous
thinking on what they need to achieve, how they want to achieve it,
and what they are prepared to sacrifice/forego to create a working
city through coming decades.
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Read more...
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Communities: Eco village updates Bournville model |
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COMMUNITY
BUILDING: Guardian
Unlimited:
When
George Cadbury created the now famous Bournville village, a leafy
suburb of Birmingham located close to the chocolate factory, he was a
century ahead of his time. Built on a clear understanding of the
enduring strength of community spirit combined with more than a
little philanthropy, Bournville was probably one of the first
sustainable communities ever created and remains a hugely popular
location for home owners and tenants today. Read
more...
Comment:
Are today's communities based on the same factors as they were 100
years ago?
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Police want powers for instant town centre bans and car crushing |
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URBAN
POLICING: Guardian
Unlimited: Police
are pressing ministers for radical new powers to dispense instant
justice, including the immediate exclusion of "yobs" from
town centres at night, and bans on street gang members associating
with each other, the Guardian has learned. Senior officers say the
powers would be the "modern equivalent of a clip round the ear
from the local bobby" and would ensure the introduction of
neighbourhood policing across England and Wales has "bite"
and meets public expectations. Read
more...
Comment:
Is this Zero tolerance in practice or another measure to alienate
kids? It may well have an impact in the short term, but it doesn't
seem to address the original problem – kids with big attitude,
little hope, and time on their hands. Government and charities have
had little success with inspiring socially-acceptable or morals-based
behaviour, probably because they are acting too late in the process
and trying to impose essentially alien values. The lack of hope for
a good personal future on the kids' terms may be an essential element
to address, but who really understands where the kids are and what in
their lives really needs to be changed? The recent discovery of a
period after puberty, when kids are in a state of “adult-lite”,
before further neurological changes around 20/21 may hold some
answers.
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20-year master plan for transport taking shape in Qatar |
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TRANSPORT
PLANNING: Gulf
Times (Qatar): Work is underway to prepare a comprehensive
Transportation Master Plan for Qatar that might include a rapid rail
transit system. The idea is to have a plan for the next 20 years,
officials of the Urban Planning and Development Authority (UPDA) told
a press conference yesterday. Read
more...
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Launch of the Urban Land Markets Programme |
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LAND
ECONOMICS: Eprop.co.za
(South Africa): Supported by the UK’s Department for International
Development, the Urban Land Markets Programme (or ‘Urban LandMark’)
is committed to an evidence-based process of discovery and advocacy
around making urban land markets work better for (and with) the
poor. Urban LandMark aims to influence policies and practices
in South Africa to improve poor people’s access to well-located
urban land by making markets, and land planning and management
systems work better, giving effect and meaning to the idea of people
having a right to land. Read
more...
Comment:
May be worth watching.
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Commuter culture |
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URBAN
REGENERATION: Guardian
Unlimited: The
twin-policy mantra of "sustainable development" and
"brownfield regeneration" has therefore dominated the
debate on urban redevelopment in the UK. Despite the evidence of a
number of successful schemes on some sites, research conducted by the
Oxford Institute for Sustainable Development at Oxford Brookes
University shows there is a danger that we are creating "transient"
communities, where predominantly "singleton" residents
commute long distances to work, and may end up only staying in the
area for a short period. Read
more...
Comment:
With “traditional families”becoming a minority, this concept of
urban transients is likely to become the norm in many areas. Maybe
its time to reorient services and community building efforts to
recognize this, and leave “old school” traditional communities to
the New Urbanists?
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National Urbanisation Policy officially approved by Cabinet |
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URBAN
POLICY: New
Straits Times (Malaysia): It's official - the Cabinet has
approved the National Urbanisation Policy (NUP), an ambitious plan
with specific measures and policies to drive and streamline the
urbanisation and development of cities in the country."This
policy will be our reference plan to drive, synchronise, and manage
the development of cities to become more efficient, modern, safe,
attractive and systematic - in short it is an essential guide to help
us achieve the status of a developed nation by 2020," Ong said
today. Read
more...
Comment:
National urban planning is catching on in Asia. Not surprising
considering the enormous pressures on cities in the region. Maybe
some of the developed countries could learn a lesson from this.
Granted, the western economies are wary of too much centralization,
but there are a number of national governments that do not even have
urban policies, e.g., Australia.
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Urban Renewal Fuels Tension in Almaty |
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URBAN
RENEWAL: Transitions Online: Pitched battles involving Molotov cocktail–wielding protestors and
police are a rare sight in Kazakhstan, which has enjoyed a remarkable
degree of stability in the post-Soviet era. However, such a spasm of
violence erupted recently in an Almaty suburb when authorities
attempted to enforce a slum clearance plan. Read
more...
Comment:
Slum clearance or greed? That and some uncertain record keeping
makes for an incendiary situation. Good time for some real public
consultation?
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